Navigating Iranian Toilets: A Cultural & Practical Guide

Hannah Stiedemann 18 Jun 2025

**Traveling to a new country often involves embracing new customs, and sometimes, those customs extend to the most private of spaces: the restroom. For many Western travelers, the concept of an "Iranian toilet" – often a squat toilet – can be a source of apprehension. However, understanding and adapting to these facilities is a crucial part of immersing oneself in the local culture and ensuring a comfortable journey.** This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the Iranian toilet experience, offering practical tips, cultural insights, and a deeper understanding of this essential aspect of daily life in Iran. From proper usage techniques to hygiene practices and where to find different types of facilities, we'll cover everything you need to know to navigate Iranian restrooms with confidence and respect. The fear of encountering a squat toilet is common among first-time visitors to Iran. It might seem gross or difficult to a beginner, but with a little preparation and knowledge, it quickly becomes a manageable, even natural, part of the travel experience. This article will equip you with the expertise to confidently use Iranian toilets, ensuring your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. *** **Table of Contents** * [What Exactly is an Iranian Toilet?](#what-exactly-is-an-iranian-toilet) * [Squat Toilets Around the World](#squat-toilets-around-the-world) * [Mastering the Squat: A Step-by-Step Guide](#mastering-the-squat-a-step-by-step-guide) * [Before You Squat: Preparation is Key](#before-you-squat-preparation-is-key) * [The Art of Cleaning: Water Over Paper](#the-art-of-cleaning-water-over-paper) * [The Paper Dilemma: Where Does it Go?](#the-paper-dilemma-where-does-it-go) * [Finding Your Comfort Zone: Western vs. Squat Toilets in Iran](#finding-your-comfort-zone-western-vs-squat-toilets-in-iran) * [Public vs. Private: Toilet Etiquette Variations](#public-vs-private-toilet-etiquette-variations) * [Overcoming Apprehension: Embracing the Cultural Shift](#overcoming-apprehension-embracing-the-cultural-shift) * [Beyond the Basics: Other Considerations](#beyond-the-basics-other-considerations) * [Conclusion: A Smoother Journey Through Cultural Understanding](#conclusion-a-smoother-journey-through-cultural-understanding) *** ## What Exactly is an Iranian Toilet? When people refer to an "Iranian toilet," they are typically talking about a squat toilet. This type of facility is common throughout Iran and much of Asia. A squat toilet consists of a hole in the ground, usually made of ceramic or porcelain, with designated footholds on either side. Unlike a Western-style toilet where you sit, the posture for defecation and urination involves placing one foot on each side of the toilet drain or hole and squatting over it. These toilets are designed for flushing, often equipped with a water cistern similar to Western toilets, or sometimes a simple bucket or hose for manual flushing. The design is straightforward and, from a certain perspective, quite efficient and hygienic, as there is no direct skin contact with the toilet surface. For instance, models like the "Golsar Iranian toilet model lutus open" and "Golsar Iranian toilet model niloofar 18" are common examples of the specific designs available in the market, indicating a standardized approach to their manufacture. ### Squat Toilets Around the World It's important to note that the squat toilet in Iran is similar to what you can expect in many countries across Asia, parts of Africa, and even some areas of Southern Europe. This isn't a uniquely Iranian phenomenon but rather a widespread alternative to the seated toilet. Understanding this global context can help travelers realize that this is a common and perfectly functional method of waste disposal, not an oddity. The basic principle remains the same: a flush toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting, often with a water cistern for flushing. ## Mastering the Squat: A Step-by-Step Guide Using a squat toilet effectively requires a bit of practice and technique, especially if you're accustomed to Western facilities. To use an Iranian toilet effectively, follow these steps: 1. **Positioning:** Face away from the end of the toilet with the drain. This is crucial for proper alignment and to prevent splashing. 2. **Lowering Yourself:** Lower yourself into a squatting position, ensuring your feet are flat on the floor and aligned with the designated footholds. These footholds are there for stability and to guide your placement. 3. **Balance:** Maintain your balance. This can be done by holding onto the wall or any provided handles, if available. Some public restrooms might have bars or ledges for this purpose. If not, practice strengthening your core and leg muscles before your trip. 4. **Clothing:** Do not lower your trousers too much. Just enough to clear the area is sufficient to prevent them from touching the floor or getting soiled. 5. **Execution:** Once in position, proceed as you normally would. 6. **Flushing:** After use, flush the toilet. Most squat toilets in Iran are flush toilets with a water cistern. If there's a hose or bucket, use water to rinse the bowl thoroughly. It's natural for using a squat toilet to seem gross or difficult to a beginner, but like any new skill, it improves with practice. Many travelers find that after a few uses, it becomes much more comfortable. ### Before You Squat: Preparation is Key For a few months before going to Iran, some travelers find it beneficial to practice holding a squat for a minute or so, two or three times a week. This simple exercise can significantly improve leg strength and balance, making the actual experience in Iran much smoother. It was time well spent for many, as it builds the necessary physical endurance. Remember, the goal is to be comfortable and stable in a full squat position. ## The Art of Cleaning: Water Over Paper One of the most significant cultural differences in Iranian toilet etiquette revolves around post-toilet hygiene. In Iran, the custom is to use water for cleaning, either with or without toilet paper. This practice is rooted in Islamic hygiene principles, which emphasize thorough cleansing with water. You will typically find a small hose (often called a "hand bidet" or "shatafa") or a bucket and scoop near the toilet. The water hose on the right side of the wall is a common feature. To use it, simply spray water to clean yourself. Many Iranians find this method more hygienic and refreshing than relying solely on paper. While water is the primary method, it's not uncommon for Iranian homes to use both water and toilet paper. However, when using public toilets in Iran, it is common to use water instead of toilet paper. This is a key distinction to remember. ### The Paper Dilemma: Where Does it Go? This brings us to a crucial point: the disposal of toilet paper. What many first-time visitors don't realize is that you usually can't flush paper down the toilet in Iran. The plumbing systems in many older buildings, and even some newer ones, are not designed to handle paper, which can lead to blockages. Instead, you will almost always find a small bin next to the toilet. This bin is where you are asked to put paper. It's important to understand that when you go to the toilet in Iran, the paper is clean, not soiled as in Western-style toilet technique where paper is used for primary cleaning. In Iran, paper is often used for drying after washing with water, or for minor wiping before using water. Therefore, the paper placed in the bin is typically clean or minimally soiled. This distinction is vital for understanding the local practice and maintaining hygiene. Always look for and use the bin provided. ## Finding Your Comfort Zone: Western vs. Squat Toilets in Iran While the squat toilet is prevalent, especially in public spaces, you won't always end up using one. The availability of Western-style toilets has increased significantly, particularly in urban areas and tourist-centric locations. Newer homes might have both types of toilets, offering residents and guests a choice. It’s the same for public washrooms in many places. In all the hotels I stayed in and in three quarters of the restaurants, there were Western-style toilets, nearly always with toilet paper. This means that while you should be prepared for squat toilets, you will likely encounter familiar seated toilets in many establishments catering to tourists and in more modern facilities. However, toilet facilities in Iran, especially in the roads, bus terminals, and even airports, often don’t have your standard toilet seats, and one must squat and do it. So, while Western toilets are becoming more common, being prepared for the squat toilet is still essential for a comfortable journey, especially when traveling between cities or visiting less urbanized areas. ## Public vs. Private: Toilet Etiquette Variations The norms surrounding Iranian toilets can vary slightly between public and private settings. In **public washrooms**, such as those at bus terminals, rest stops along roads, and even some airports, squat toilets are the norm. These facilities are designed for high traffic and ease of maintenance. As mentioned, water is the primary cleaning method, and paper, if provided, is for drying and must be disposed of in a bin. Cleanliness can vary, so it's always wise to carry your own small pack of tissues and hand sanitizer. In **Iranian homes**, you are more likely to find a mix. Newer or renovated homes often feature both Western-style seated toilets and traditional squat toilets, or at least one of each type. In homes, both water and toilet paper are typically used, offering a more familiar experience for Western guests. The host will usually ensure guests are comfortable and have access to what they need. If you are staying with a family, observing their practices or politely asking can help you navigate the nuances. Understanding these variations helps manage expectations and ensures you are prepared for different scenarios throughout your travels. ## Overcoming Apprehension: Embracing the Cultural Shift When you travel to Iran, you won’t end up using a squat toilet and you ultimately have to face your fears. This is a common sentiment among travelers. The key to overcoming this apprehension is to view it as a cultural experience rather than a mere inconvenience. Squat toilets have a long history and are considered by many to be more ergonomic and hygienic than seated toilets. The squatting position is believed to be more natural for defecation, potentially reducing strain and promoting better bowel health. By embracing this perspective, you can shift from discomfort to curiosity. Remember that millions of people around the world use squat toilets daily without issue. It's a matter of habit and adaptation. With the tips provided on proper technique, balance, and hygiene, you can confidently navigate this aspect of Iranian culture. It's a small but significant step towards truly immersing yourself in the local way of life. ## Beyond the Basics: Other Considerations While the focus has been on the practicalities of using an Iranian toilet, there are a few other points worth noting for a complete understanding: * **Hygiene Kits:** Always carry a small "toilet kit" with you, especially when venturing out. This should include hand sanitizer, a small roll of toilet paper (even if you're using water, it's good for drying or emergencies), and perhaps wet wipes. * **Soap:** Public restrooms may not always provide soap. Carrying a small bar or liquid soap is advisable for hand washing. * **Footwear:** Some public restrooms might require you to change into provided slippers before entering the toilet area, especially if the floor is wet from water usage. * **Water Availability:** While water is the custom, sometimes public facilities might have intermittent water supply. It's rare, but good to be aware. * **Design and Models:** The existence of specific models like "Golsar Iranian toilet model lutus open" and "Golsar Iranian toilet model niloofar 18" indicates a local industry dedicated to manufacturing these facilities, ensuring availability and standardization across the country. Understanding these minor details contributes to a smoother and more comfortable experience, allowing you to focus on the wonders of Iran rather than worrying about the restrooms. ## Conclusion: A Smoother Journey Through Cultural Understanding The "Iranian toilet" experience, predominantly featuring the squat toilet, is a distinctive aspect of travel in Iran that often sparks curiosity and a bit of trepidation among visitors. However, as this guide has shown, with a clear understanding of the cultural norms, practical techniques, and available facilities, it becomes a manageable and even enriching part of your journey. From mastering the squatting position and understanding the water-based cleaning customs to knowing where to dispose of paper and anticipating the mix of toilet types, you are now equipped with the expertise to navigate these facilities with confidence. Embracing the local customs, even in the most private of moments, is a testament to a traveler's adaptability and respect for the host culture. By being prepared and open-minded, you can ensure that your experience with Iranian toilets is not a source of discomfort but merely another facet of your incredible adventure in this beautiful and hospitable country. So, next time you find yourself needing a restroom in Iran, remember these tips, take a deep breath, and embrace the experience. Did you find these tips helpful for your upcoming trip to Iran? Share your thoughts or any additional advice in the comments below! If you're planning more adventures, explore our other travel guides for practical tips and cultural insights that will make your journeys unforgettable.